Scavenging
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Scavenging is the act of searching abandoned areas for food, weapons and ammunition, or other necessities. This is possibly the least hazardous of the three primary ways of gathering supplies, others being Raiding and Looting.
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Tools of Scavengers
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Although there are some items that survivors should carry on them at all times when outside their safe zones (weapons, ammo, etc.), there are a few things that scavengers should make absolutely sure they have.
Bags
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Bags are a crucial, and often overlooked, tool of a successful scavenger. Bags are necessary for a scavenger to allow them to bring back more than a few handfuls of supplies, and what separates a scavenger from a scout. Duffel bags and large backpacks are ideal because they hold a lot and are easy to carry. But in a pinch, any bag can be utilized. If reduced to using plastic shopping or garbage bags be sure to double them up to improve durability, and tie the handles once the bags are full.
Light Sources
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We often take electric light for granted, and forget how dark the inside of a building can be without it.During daytime in buildings with large windows, the sun provides little light. Naturally, a successful scavenger would do well to provide his or her own light. Flashlights are the best choice for scavengers, since they were designed to search for things in the dark, but lanterns are useful in the sense that they can light up an entire room. Headlamps can keep your hands free, but are not as easily pointed. They also pinpoint your head to anyone who care to aim a firearm at you.
Vehicles
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When trying to gather a large amount of supplies from a potentially high-yield place, a vehicle is a blessing to scavengers. It saves you the trouble of carrying the loot back to the base and allows you to make multiple trips into the building. If unforeseen event occur, a vehicle can provide a quick getaway.
Pathway Markers
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The simple act of leaving a glow stick at every corner or drawing chalk arrows that point to the exit can save your life if you need to get out fast. Bear in mind, however, that marking your path lets others know where you are, which may or may not be in your best interest.
Markers can serve other purposes as well. For instance, using duct tape or spray paint to draw an "/" over doors of rooms and buildings as you enter and as you leave. Places already looted can be identified, sparing future scavengers the wasted effort of a fruitless search.
Choose your pathway markers based on the mission. If you're looting a dark office building, use symbols that show up in the dark, like reflective tape or glow sticks. If you're searching an outdoor mall, colorful chalk or paint may be a better option. Make sure your entire group knows what symbols and markers you're going to be using before the mission - it could save lives.
Breaking/Entering Tools
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Tools that can be used to gain access to locked areas or items include:
Scavenging Buildings
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General Scavenging
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Scavenging is a fairly straightforward process, but no two scavenging runs will ever be quite the same. An effective scavenging team is well-coordinated and ready to improvise. Having a plan and sticking to it will help you avoid making foolish and potentially lethal mistakes.
- Recon the area. Learn all there is to know about the target and the surrounding area. How many exits are there? Are there any nearby buildings you can escape to if unforeseen event occur? How many floors are there? The smallest detail can save your life. It is preferable to obtain a map or blueprint of the target for study. Your main concerns should be of zombies, survivors or structural damage.
- Make a plan: As with any mission, planning is crucial. In a group setting, this rule is doubly important. Plan out the groups now, and divide up the tasks. Decide who's going to search what parts of the building, who's going to be lookout and guard the car, and what time everyone's meeting up to go home.
- Get inside: Getting inside can be tricky if the door is locked. Remember that if you can't go in one way, there's almost always a back door. Do not boost someone through a window to unlock the door, because then that person is trapped inside with no way out. Beware of burglar alarms, especially on large glass windows and doors. If you set off an alarm, it's best to swiftly vacate the area.
- Scavenging: Once you're inside, stay together. Avoid splitting up into groups smaller than three people. When you enter a room or area, check for zombies, then go loot. In buildings that consist of a single giant room, such as grocery stores, check the entire place before you start scavenging. In buildings made up of several small rooms, like apartments, you should secure each level before searching any rooms. When scavenging, grab everything important you can - you may not be coming back.
- Encountering Zombies: Chances are you'll come across zombies in the building. If you do, kill them before investigating, preferably quietly to prevent attracting more. If a few zombies got in, there could be more. If you find a lot of zombies, leave immediately. There's nothing worse than fighting hordes of zombies in an unfamiliar building, and no amount of loot is worth your life. On that note, if you need to escape quickly, drop your bags. They'll only slow you down.
- Leave the building: This is fairly straightforward. When you're ready, just leave the way you came in, but do so carefully as your activities may have attracted attention. It is advised to make sure everyone is accounted for at the end.
Scavenging Homes
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Homes are a more specialized building to scavenge. They contain a multitude of different recourses that can varry vastly from house to house. Homes can be pretty hit and miss, but there a lot of them. Scavenging them yields different kinds of rewards and require slightly different steps.
- Scan the outside of the building, looking for any signs of recent human, animal, and zombie activity.
- Get inside the building and search every room for threats, double checking if necessary.
- Go to the pantry and take everything that hasn’t been expired for more than a year or two.
- Head to the bedrooms and take all the socks and underwear. Also look for microfiber and fleece pullovers, sweatshirts, sturdy boots, and any well-constructed pants. Try to avoid decorative bullshit and designer brands. Take all the blankets that you can carry.
- Make a stop in the bathrooms for medical supplies, soap, toothpaste and other toiletries.
- Check the garages and sheds for tools and anything else that may be of use to you. If there is a vehicle then siphon the tank. Make mental notes of anything at the property that may be useful later.
- On your way out check in: nightstands, under pillows, between mattresses, under beds and in closets for weapons and ammunition. If there is a gun safe then either take it with you or come back later with the equipment to crack it.
Notes
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If you have a vehicle or have your safe house nearby then you can take multiple trips for more supplies
Keep a journal of important locations, tabs on useful things you find, and notes on the supplies you scavenge. This can save you from forgetting potentially lifesaving recourses and from getting stolen from.
Potential Scavenging Targets
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Although any building is worth searching, there are a few that should be considered high-priority. Bear in mind, as they are high-priority, the risk of encountering zombies and/or other survivors is drastically increased.
Grocery Stores
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Grocery stores are, of course, the go-to place for food and cooking supplies. However, grocery stores are picked clean in the early stages of infection, and are a likely base for survivors.
Items of interest:
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- Alcohol
- Basic medical supplies
- Batteries
- Bottled water
- Confectionery
- Flashlights
- Lighters
- Matches
- Non-perishable food
- Pots and pans
- Propane
- Seeds
- Soda
- Spices
- Toiletries
Convenience Stores/Gas Stations
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Like they are today, convenience stores are a good place for quick supplies and are less targeted than Grocery Stores. However, for a much safer and more successful trip to a gas station, avoid places in the city; these stores are robbed frequently without the threat of zombies. By driving a couple miles out of town, you're much more likely to find a well-stocked gas station.
Items of interest:
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- Alcohol
- Bottled water
- Beef jerky
- Cigarettes
- Confectionery
- Energy drinks
- Fuel
- Juice
- Junk food
- Lighters
- Soda
- Toiletries
Hospitals/Medical Clinics
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Hospitals are almost always the first places to fall in a zombie outbreak. As a result, you are guaranteed to find zombies here. An attack on a hospital is more trouble than it's worth, unless one of your party members is a skilled medical professional who knows how to make use of the equipment found there.
Items of interest:
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- Antibiotics
- Bandages
- Defibrillator units
- Disinfectants
- Epipen
- IVs
- Painkillers
- Protective Gloves, Eyewear
- Scrubs
- Surgical tools
- Syringes
Gun Stores
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Stores that sell guns. Gun stores can be a massive survival multiplier to anyone who discovers them. Be warned that these stores are commonly privately owned and are one of the first places that looters, criminals, and other survivors go to when law and order break down.
Items of interest:
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- Ammunition
- Firearms
- Firearm accessories:
- Barrels
- Bandoleers
- Flashlights
- Holsters
- Magazines
- Rails
- Scabbards
- Scopes
- Slings
Police Stations
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Regional centers of the rule of law. Police stations will be crowded by hordes of unprepared and hysteric citizens during the beginning of a zombie outbreak. If the police desert their position and these structures retain their equipment relatively intact they can be one of the most valuable recourses at your disposal.
Items of interest:
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- Ammunition
- Body armor
- Duty belts
- Flashlights
- Handcuffs
- High-end firearms
- AR-15s
- Handguns
- Pump and semi-automatic shotguns
- Knives
- Magazines
- “Less than lethal” weapons
- Batons
- Collapsible batons
- Pepper spray
- Tasers
- SWAT equipment
- Advanced body armor
- Armored vehicles
- Automatic rifles
- Carbines
- Combat shotguns
- Flash bang grenades
- Gas masks
- Riot armor
- Smoke bombs
- Sniper rifles
- Tear gas
- Vehicles
- Bicycles
- Squad cars
Camping Stores
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Camping stores provide outdoorsmen and mountaineers with the equipment necessary to survive anything from a day of hiking to several weeks of trekking through mountains and forests. They offer you everything you need for surviving in the wilderness and can greatly increase your effectiveness in rural and suburban environments.
Items of interest:
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- Ammunition
- Animal traps
- Backpacks
- Binoculars
- Biodegradable soap
- Bows/crossbows
- Camping Stoves
- Canteens/Water Bottles/Camelbaks
- Climbing rope
- Fishing Gear
- Flashlights
- Freeze dried food
- Hammocks
- Hatchets
- Hiking boots
- Hunting Rifles
- Knives
- Machetes
- Mess kits
- MRE's
- Paracord
- Propane bottles
- Radios and Walkie-Talkies
- Sleeping Bags
- Tarps
- Tents
- Water purification pump
- Water purification tablets
- Winter clothes
- Wool blankets
- Wool socks
Military Surplus Stores
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Very similar to camping stores, military surplus stores resell outdated and surplus military equipment to civilians. These stores are the closest thing the average person can get to a military supply depot. At one of these stores you can get nearly every piece of equipment a soldier carried less than ten years ago.
Items of interest:
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- Ammo cans
- Ammunition
- Backpacks
- Binoculars
- Bullet proof/flak jackets
- Canteens/camelbaks
- Combat Boots
- Flashlights
- Folding cots
- Gloves
- Knives
- Machetes
- Magazine pouches
- Mess kits
- Military Clothing
- MRE's
- Paracord
- Radios
- Sleeping Bags
- Tactical vests
- Wool blankets
Hardware Stores
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In a zombie apocalypse, a hardware store is a blessing and should be a priority to scavenge. It contains nearly all the supplies necessary for base modification and an abundance of tools, many with an anti-zombie capacity.
Items of interest:
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- Materials
- Bricks
- Charcoal
- Cement
- Gasoline
- Lumber
- Nails
- Propane
- Sand
- Screws
- Seeds
- Tools
- Axes
- Barbeques
- Buckets
- Chainsaws
- Gardening tools
- Hammers
- Hatchets
- Saws
- Screw drivers
- Shovels
- Spades
- Sledgehammers
Other Potential Locations of interest:
Construction sites: Fresh building material, heavy machinery, and a potential for explosives (use with caution)
Equipment rental stores: May have decent supply of equipment such as chainsaws, and other things that can be used for raw materials (wires, pipes, etc.)
Jewelry/watch repair shop: Usually has several small tools that are hard to find in stores.
Tips
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- Before entering a large building/area set a time limit, using watches, sun's position etc. It is generally best to be out before dark to prevent stumbling about in an unfamiliar place.
- Although you should thoroughly check a building for activity, do NOT take your time.
- Cans will keep food fresh for longer. Check the seal to see if air got in or anything has happened to it, shake it and listen for a sloshing sound. Also, keep in mind that when cans go bad, they swell. Generally, anything inside a non-swelled can is still good.
- Nonperishable items should be your top priority.
- Silence is golden. The noise from talking, rummaging, or dropping items can bring unwanted attention and danger.
- If you plan on doing a lot of searching in a particular area, draw or find a map of it and plan where you'll go, crossing off places as you clear them. This is a handy tactic in malls or shopping centers.
- Do NOT take refrigerated items unless power is still running or it's only been a few hours since the power went out. You're never going to be desperate enough to drink spoiled milk
- Cooking oil has high energy per mass and can be used for fuel in place of kerosene.
- High strength alcohol can be used as disinfectant, antifreeze, explosive and fuel.
- Drugs in general will become extremely valuable. With no more farms, labs, or factories committed to their production, individuals with access to them will quickly become rich off of the surviving drug addicts, diabetics, the sick and people who need painkillersspelling